{"id":16785,"date":"2025-10-25T15:26:44","date_gmt":"2025-10-25T14:26:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/?p=16785"},"modified":"2025-10-25T15:26:44","modified_gmt":"2025-10-25T14:26:44","slug":"no-una-pax-americana-imposada-al-mon-mitjancant-les-armes-nord-americanes-jfk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/2025\/10\/25\/no-una-pax-americana-imposada-al-mon-mitjancant-les-armes-nord-americanes-jfk\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;No una Pax Americana imposada al m\u00f3n mitjan\u00e7ant les armes nord-americanes&#8230;&#8221; (JFK)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u221d\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">&lt;&lt;De quina mena de pau parlo?<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Quina mena de pau busquem?<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">No una Pax Americana imposada al m\u00f3n mitjan\u00e7ant les armes nord-americanes.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">No la pau de la tomba o la seguretat de l&#8217;esclau.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Estic parlant de l&#8217;aut\u00e8ntica pau, de la classe de pau que ajuda els homes i les nacions a desenvolupar-se, a tenir esperances i construir una vida millor per als seus fills&#8230;;<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">no una pau que sigui exclusiva dels americans, sin\u00f3 una pau per a tots els homes i les dones;<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">no una pau que nom\u00e9s regni en el nostre temps, sin\u00f3 una pau per sempre, una pau duradora&#8230;&gt;&gt;.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\" style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\"> (President John F.Kennedy, Universitat Americana, Washington, DC, 10 de juny de 1963).<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"PRESIDENT KENNEDY&#039;S &quot;PEACE&quot; SPEECH AT AMERICAN UNIVERSITY (JUNE 10, 1963)\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5ootEGoVKy4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">&lt;&lt;What kind of peace am I talking about?<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">What kind of peace are we looking for?<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Not a Pax Americana imposed on the world by means of North American weapons.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Not the peace of the grave or the security of the slave.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">I&#8217;m talking about authentic peace, the kind of peace that helps men and nations to develop, to have hope and to build a better life for their children&#8230;;<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">not a peace that is exclusive to Americans, but a peace for all men and women;<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">not a peace that only reigns in our time, but a peace forever, a lasting peace&#8230;&gt;&gt;.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\" style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\"> (President John F. Kennedy, American University, Washington, D.C., June 10, 1963).<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"&quot;Peace for All Time&quot;: JFK&#039;s Historic 1963 Call for Peace Helped Lead to Nuke Treaty with Moscow\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zNOQLkp0E5w?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">&lt;&lt;Parlo de pau perqu\u00e8 davant nostre s&#8217;al\u00e7a el perill d&#8217;una nova guerra.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">La guerra total no t\u00e9 sentit en una \u00e8poca en qu\u00e8 les grans pot\u00e8ncies poden mantenir grans i relativament invulnerables forces nuclears i negar-se a capitular sense rec\u00f3rrer a aquestes forces.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">No t\u00e9 sentit en una \u00e8poca en qu\u00e8 una sola explosi\u00f3 nuclear cont\u00e9 gaireb\u00e9 deu vegades m\u00e9s la for\u00e7a explosiva emprada per totes les forces aliades durant la Segona Guerra Mundial.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">No t\u00e9 sentit en una \u00e8poca en qu\u00e8 els mortals verins produ\u00efts per un intercanvi nuclear serien transportats pel vent, l&#8217;aigua i la terra fins als darrers <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">racons<\/span> del globus per perjudicar fins i tot generacions que encara no han nascut&gt;&gt;.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\" style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\"> (President John F.Kennedy, Universitat Americana, Washington, DC, 10 de juny de 1963).<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Bobby Kennedy&#039;s &#039;Ripple of Hope&#039; Speech\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BeqY2oMiwx8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\" style=\"color: #800080\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u201cI speak of peace because before us looms the danger of a new war. Total war has no meaning in an age when the great powers can maintain large and relatively invulnerable nuclear forces and refuse to capitulate without resorting to such forces. It has no meaning in an age when a single nuclear explosion contains nearly ten times the explosive force employed by all the Allied forces during World War II. It has no meaning in an age when the deadly poisons produced by a nuclear exchange would be carried by wind, water, and land to the farthest corners of the globe to harm even generations yet unborn.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\" style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">(President John F. Kennedy, American University, Washington, D.C., June 10, 1963)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #008000\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">LA FRASE<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">&#8220;No podem controlar les circumst\u00e0ncies, per\u00f2 s\u00ed que podem controlar les nostres reaccions&#8221;.<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">&#8220;No podemos controlar las circunstancias, pero s\u00ed podemos controlar nuestras reacciones&#8221;.<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">&#8220;We can&#8217;t control circumstances, but we can control our reactions.&#8221;<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Christopher Lee<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2025\/10\/loffit-christopher-lee-01-600x450-1527111348.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"16794\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/2025\/10\/25\/no-una-pax-americana-imposada-al-mon-mitjancant-les-armes-nord-americanes-jfk\/loffit-christopher-lee-01-600x450-1527111348\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2025\/10\/loffit-christopher-lee-01-600x450-1527111348.jpg?fit=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"600,450\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"loffit-christopher-lee-01-600&amp;#215;450-1527111348\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2025\/10\/loffit-christopher-lee-01-600x450-1527111348.jpg?fit=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2025\/10\/loffit-christopher-lee-01-600x450-1527111348.jpg?fit=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16794 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2025\/10\/loffit-christopher-lee-01-600x450-1527111348.jpg?resize=600%2C450&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">(LOFF.IT)<\/span><\/h3>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Esperit de pau, esperit de cultura<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Tchaikovsky - Piano Concerto No 1 - Barenboim, Celibidache, MPO (1991)\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/yYOOoba2zvU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u2665\u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"color: #008000\">El gran mestre catal\u00e0,<\/span> Pau Casals, <span style=\"color: #008000\">va ser convidat pel president <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Kennedy<span style=\"color: #008000\"> a oferir un concert a la Casa Blanca. Ocorria el Novembre de 1961. A part de la m\u00fasica, el president i el mestre, es van reunir al Despatx Oval per parlar de pau, democr\u00e0cia i llibertat. A Espanya, succ\u00e9s hist\u00f2ric freq\u00fcent i horrible, hi havia una dictadura.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2>\u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"color: #008000\">Ara, segons algunes enquestes, impr\u00f2pies d&#8217;una naci\u00f3 de nacions en una Europa moderna, progressista i democr\u00e0tica, hi ha alguns joves que contesten -ignor\u00e0ncia supina-, que preferirien una altra dictadura a Espanya. No n&#8217;han viscuda cap -els hi han tret les castanyes del foc- i no tenen ni idea de la terrible angoixa i foscor de quaranta anys de dictadura despr\u00e9s d&#8217;una guerra civil i incivil que va durar tres anys i amb 600 mil morts. Les dictadures provenen d&#8217;un baix\u00edssim enteniment d&#8217;humanitat, cultura i una mediocritat extrema. Tamb\u00e9 les dictadures ofeguen el do de la llibertat, el b\u00e9 m\u00e9s preuat despr\u00e9s de la vida.\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #008000\">\u00a0 \u00a0A aquests joves enquestats molt b\u00e9 els aniria endinsar-se en els valors de la gran m\u00fasica immortal, com el de la cultura que prediquen i recorden molts directors d&#8217;orquestra. M\u00e9s cultura, m\u00e9s educaci\u00f3, m\u00e9s persones i menys pantalles. Tamb\u00e9, veure, entre altres, aquestes tres pel.l\u00edcules: <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">&#8216;La llista de Schindler&#8217;, &#8216;El mestre que va prometre el mar&#8217;\u00a0<span style=\"color: #008000\">i<\/span> &#8216;Aquesta terra \u00e9s meva&#8217;.<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #008000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #666699\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u221d\u00a0 \u00a0 &lt;&lt;De quina mena de pau parlo? Quina mena de pau busquem? No una Pax Americana imposada al m\u00f3n mitjan\u00e7ant les armes nord-americanes. No la pau de la tomba o la seguretat de l&#8217;esclau. Estic parlant de l&#8217;aut\u00e8ntica pau, de la classe de pau que ajuda els homes i les nacions a desenvolupar-se, a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1,62025],"tags":[65302,65300,65299,204,65298,65301,996,1412,1094,27009,1101,1421,6667,1192,698,78,1398,65303,1289,65297,32696,591],"class_list":["post-16785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general","category-negociacio-i-pau","tag-65302","tag-casals","tag-christopher","tag-cultura","tag-desenvolupar-se","tag-dictaura","tag-dones","tag-esclau","tag-fills","tag-foc","tag-guerra","tag-homes","tag-joves","tag-kennedy","tag-llibertat","tag-musica","tag-nuclears","tag-pantalles","tag-pau","tag-pax","tag-verins","tag-vida"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pagkjY-4mJ","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16785"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16785\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16800,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16785\/revisions\/16800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}