{"id":16916,"date":"2026-02-03T21:54:18","date_gmt":"2026-02-03T20:54:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/?p=16916"},"modified":"2026-02-03T21:54:18","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T20:54:18","slug":"el-president-kennedy-visita-puerto-rico-venecuela-colombia-per-un-esforc-cooperatiu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/2026\/02\/03\/el-president-kennedy-visita-puerto-rico-venecuela-colombia-per-un-esforc-cooperatiu\/","title":{"rendered":"El President Kennedy visita Puerto Rico, Vene\u00e7uela, Col\u00f2mbia&#8230;, per un esfor\u00e7 cooperatiu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Visita de John F. Kennedy a Puerto Rico, Venezuela y Colombia (1961)\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tiebTFx8pgo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">&lt;&lt;L&#8217;esfor\u00e7 cooperatiu de les nostres grans nacions lliures&gt;&gt; (JFK).<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">&lt;&lt;El esfuerzo cooperativo de nuestras grandes naciones libres&gt;&gt; (JFK).<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">&#8220;The cooperative effort of our great free nations&#8221; (JFK).<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">&lt;&lt;&#8230;L&#8217;any 1934, un dels m\u00e9s grans dels meus predecessors, el president Franklin Roosevelt, va ser el primer president a visitar aquest pa\u00eds.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Va venir aqu\u00ed en persecuci\u00f3 d&#8217;una nova pol\u00edtica: la pol\u00edtica de Bona Ve\u00efnatge.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Aquesta pol\u00edtica, basada en les idees de Bol\u00edvar, Sant Mart\u00ed i Santander, reconeixia els interessos comuns dels Estats americans, proclamant que <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">cap naci\u00f3 d&#8217;aquest hemisferi no tenia dret a imposar la seva voluntat a qualsevol altra naci\u00f3 ve\u00efna<\/span>;<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">pol\u00edtica que alhora demanava un gran esfor\u00e7 cooperatiu per refor\u00e7ar l&#8217;esperit de llibertat hum\u00e0 aqu\u00ed, a les dues Am\u00e8riques&gt;&gt;.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\" style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">(President John F.Kennedy, Palau de Sant Carles, Bogot\u00e0 (Col\u00f2mbia), 17 de desembre de 1961).<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"President Kennedy Visits Puerto Rico (1961)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1vP2T3clYrI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u201cIn 1934, one of my greatest predecessors, President Franklin Roosevelt, was the first president to visit this country. He came here in pursuit of a new policy: the Good Neighbor Policy. This policy, based on the ideas of Bol\u00edvar, San Mart\u00edn, and Santander, recognized the common interests of the American states, <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">proclaiming that no<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">nation in this hemisphere had the right to impose its will on any other neighboring nation<\/span>; a policy that at the same time demanded a great cooperative effort to strengthen the spirit of human liberty here in both Americas.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\" style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\"> (President John F. Kennedy, San Carlos Palace, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia, December 17, 1961)<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"John F. Kennedy visita Venezuela (Espa\u00f1ol)\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/F8w9V044ixM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">&lt;&lt;I avui em trobo jo aqu\u00ed, com el segon president nord-americ\u00e0 que visita Col\u00f2mbia, i \u00e9s portador d&#8217;aquest mateix esperit.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">La nostra generaci\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 disposa d&#8217;una pol\u00edtica nova: l&#8217;Alian\u00e7a per al Progr\u00e9s.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">Avui, novament, aquesta pol\u00edtica necessita un esfor\u00e7 conjunt per protegir i estendre els valors de la nostra civilitzaci\u00f3, anant molt m\u00e9s enll\u00e0 de la pol\u00edtica de bon ve\u00efnatge fins a atacar conjuntament els problemes de la nostra \u00e8poca.<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">I avui, novament, aquestes noves pol\u00edtiques estan basades sobre la visi\u00f3 i imaginaci\u00f3 del gran estadista d&#8217;Am\u00e8rica Llatina&gt;&gt;.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\" style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\"> (President John F.Kennedy, Palau de Sant Carles, Bogot\u00e0 (Col\u00f2mbia), 17 de desembre de 1961).<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"December 15, 1961 - President John F. Kennedy&#039;s Remarks at International Airport, San Juan\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xceYCOp-00s?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\" style=\"color: #000080\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u201cAnd today I find myself here, as the second American president to visit Colombia, carrying that same spirit. For our generation also has a new policy: the Alliance for Progress. Today, once again, this policy requires a joint effort to protect and extend the values \u200b\u200bof our civilization, going far beyond the policy of good neighborliness to jointly address the problems of our time. And today, once again, these new policies are based on the vision and imagination of the great statesman of Latin America.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\" style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\"> (President John F. Kennedy, San Carlos Palace, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia, December 17, 1961)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #008000\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">LA FRASE<\/span><\/h1>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #666699\">&#8220;Si et cases amb la persona equivocada per les raons equivocades, per molt que t&#8217;hi esforcis, mai funcionar\u00e0, perqu\u00e8 llavors haur\u00e0s de canviar-te completament a tu mateix, canviar-los completament; en aquell moment, tots dos sereu morts.&#8221;<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #666699\">\u201cSi te casas con la persona equivocada por las razones equivocadas, entonces no importa cu\u00e1nto trabajes, nunca va a funcionar, porque entonces tendr\u00e1s que cambiarte a ti mismo por completo, cambiarlos por completo; para ese momento, ambos estar\u00e1n muertos\u201d.<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #666699\">\u201cIf you marry the wrong person for the wrong reasons, then no matter how hard you work, it&#8217;s never going to work, because then you have to completely change yourself, completely change them, completely \u2014 by that time, you&#8217;re both dead.\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"tE7R7 indIKd q23Yce fA1vYb pb3iw\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Anne Bancroft<\/span><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2026\/01\/Anne_Bancroft_Chrysler_Theatre_1964_cropped-1.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"16922\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/2026\/02\/03\/el-president-kennedy-visita-puerto-rico-venecuela-colombia-per-un-esforc-cooperatiu\/anne_bancroft_chrysler_theatre_1964_cropped-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2026\/01\/Anne_Bancroft_Chrysler_Theatre_1964_cropped-1.jpg?fit=335%2C474&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"335,474\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Anne_Bancroft_Chrysler_Theatre_1964_(cropped)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2026\/01\/Anne_Bancroft_Chrysler_Theatre_1964_cropped-1.jpg?fit=335%2C474&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2026\/01\/Anne_Bancroft_Chrysler_Theatre_1964_cropped-1.jpg?fit=335%2C474&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16922\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2026\/01\/Anne_Bancroft_Chrysler_Theatre_1964_cropped-1.jpg?resize=335%2C474&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"335\" height=\"474\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"smW1Ld\">\n<div class=\"ewNYG X2OwRc\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"k8eIcb iNBnLb aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com\/faviconV2?url=https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org&amp;client=VFE&amp;size=64&amp;type=FAVICON&amp;fallback_opts=TYPE,SIZE,URL&amp;nfrp=2\" alt=\"\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" data-sz=\"64\" data-fbpc=\"tSCjad\" data-ilt=\"1768934778728\" \/><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"RorkHe KCmuYb dHZ7Be indIKd\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span class=\"BK5CCe sjVJQd\" style=\"color: #ff0000\">Viquip\u00e8dia<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<h1 class=\"tE7R7 indIKd q23Yce fA1vYb pb3iw\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Anne Bancroft<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"El milagro de Anna Sullivan\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mU2OdxtMscE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #800080\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">L&#8217;ESPERIT D&#8217;UNA PEL.L\u00cdCULA<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"&quot;Main Theme&quot; - Exodus (Ernest Gold) - Film Symphony Orchestra\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/p5_4Aqt7SWY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #008080\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u00c9s la m\u00fasica. Perqu\u00e8 sense l&#8217;abra\u00e7ada d&#8217;una m\u00fasica d&#8217;orquestra apropiada, la pel.l\u00edcula podria no gaudir de l&#8217;escalfor de milions i milions d&#8217;espectadors de tot el m\u00f3n. \u00c9s el cas de la pel.l\u00edcula &#8216;All\u00f2 que el vent s&#8217;endugu\u00e9&#8217;, famosa per a tota l&#8217;eternitat, i, pel seu acompanyament d&#8217;una m\u00fasica inoblidable composta per Max Steiner.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #008080\">\u00a0 Una altra banda sonora que es presenta en el &#8216;post&#8217; del Blog: &#8216;\u00c8xode&#8217;, composta per Ernest Gold i que la va encertar. Va ser premiada amb l&#8217;\u00d3scar a la millor m\u00fasica l&#8217;any 1961, acompanyant la pel.l\u00edcula &#8216;\u00c8xode&#8217; dirigida per Otto Preminger i basada en la novel.la hom\u00f2nima de Leon Uris.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2>\u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"color: #008080\">L&#8217;obra es pren grans llibertats en relaci\u00f3 amb la hist\u00f2ria real del vaixell &#8216;Exodus&#8217;. L&#8217;obra de Leon Uris i la pel.l\u00edcula d&#8217;Otto Preminger els personatges principals s\u00f3n inventats i, a m\u00e9s, els esdeveniments no corresponen a la realitat. Larry Lee Portis, historiador i professor universitari nord-americ\u00e0, fa una an\u00e0lisi del film. Segons ell, la cr\u00edtica m\u00e9s important sens dubte \u00e9s que aquesta pel.l\u00edcula no presenta m\u00e9s que un costat d&#8217;aquest etern conflicte. Alguns dels seus protagonistes com Paul Newman en el paper d&#8217;Ari Ben Canaan, Eva Marie Saint (Kity Fremont) i Ralph Richardson (general Sutherland).<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #008080\">\u00a0 \u00a0Tr\u00e0gicament, ni la pel.l\u00edcula ni la m\u00fasica, es poden veure i escoltar dins una Pau justa i duradora. Sang i m\u00e9s sang innocent vessada. Un frac\u00e0s col.lectiu de la intel.lig\u00e8ncia humana.<\/span><\/h2>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #008080\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &lt;&lt;L&#8217;esfor\u00e7 cooperatiu de les nostres grans nacions lliures&gt;&gt; (JFK). &nbsp; &lt;&lt;El esfuerzo cooperativo de nuestras grandes naciones libres&gt;&gt; (JFK). &nbsp; &#8220;The cooperative effort of our great free nations&#8221; (JFK). &nbsp; &lt;&lt;&#8230;L&#8217;any 1934, un dels m\u00e9s grans dels meus predecessors, el president Franklin Roosevelt, va ser el primer president a visitar aquest pa\u00eds. Va venir [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1,1345,28260],"tags":[65344,65341,34837,33595,7530,65346,24267,6440,65342,36570,65343,65345,65340,78,257,1289,26211,11130,34835,1621,368,65339,2223],"class_list":["post-16916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general","category-jfk","category-justicia-social-2","tag-exode","tag-anne-brancroft","tag-civilitzacio","tag-colombia","tag-conflicte","tag-critica","tag-esforc","tag-fracas","tag-labracada","tag-lalianca","tag-leternitat","tag-loscar","tag-libertat","tag-musica","tag-nacio","tag-pau","tag-president-john-f-kennedy","tag-problemes","tag-roosevelt","tag-sang","tag-valors","tag-veinatge","tag-voluntat"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pagkjY-4oQ","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16916"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16916\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16931,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16916\/revisions\/16931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}