{"id":3719,"date":"2012-01-28T19:58:30","date_gmt":"2012-01-28T18:58:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/?p=3719"},"modified":"2012-02-02T11:37:41","modified_gmt":"2012-02-02T10:37:41","slug":"fanatisme-i-odi-jerarques-protestants-i-catolics-en-contra-del-president-kennedy-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/2012\/01\/28\/fanatisme-i-odi-jerarques-protestants-i-catolics-en-contra-del-president-kennedy-i\/","title":{"rendered":"La separaci\u00f3 de l&#8217;Esgl\u00e9sia i l&#8217;Estat ha de ser absoluta"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/kennedy-Spelman-y-Nixon.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3721\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/2012\/01\/28\/fanatisme-i-odi-jerarques-protestants-i-catolics-en-contra-del-president-kennedy-i\/kennedy-spelman-y-nixon-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/kennedy-Spelman-y-Nixon.jpg?fit=398%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"398,400\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"kennedy Spelman y Nixon\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/kennedy-Spelman-y-Nixon.jpg?fit=398%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/kennedy-Spelman-y-Nixon.jpg?fit=398%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3721\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/kennedy-Spelman-y-Nixon.jpg?resize=398%2C400\" alt=\"\" width=\"398\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>El\u00a0cardenal Spellman, republic\u00e0 i\u00a0director espiritual del catolicisme americ\u00e0, amb John F. Kennedy i Richard Nixon.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080\">\u00a0\u00a0 Les Esgl\u00e9sies protestants estaven furioses pel fet d&#8217;haver estat elegit<\/span><span style=\"color: #800080\">\u00a0un candidat cat\u00f2lic. El reverend W. A. Criswell, pastor de la Primera Esgl\u00e9sia Baptiste de Dallas (el qual pressupost anual era de 195.000 d\u00f2lars) va declarar l&#8217;any 1960<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">: &lt;&lt;L&#8217;elecci\u00f3 de Kennedy seria la mort d&#8217;una Esgl\u00e9sia lliure en un Estat lliure<span style=\"color: #800080\">&gt;&gt;. M\u00e9s tard hauria d&#8217;afegir<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">: &lt;&lt;L&#8217;abolici\u00f3 de la segregaci\u00f3 resulta tan absurda com temer\u00e0ria<span style=\"color: #800080\">&gt;&gt;\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">i &lt;&lt;el judici de D\u00e9u destruir\u00e0 als qui festejin l&#8217;esc\u00e0ndol<span style=\"color: #800080\">&gt;&gt;. Fanatisme i odi contra Kennedy per ser cat\u00f2lic.\u00a0El primer president dels Estats Units,\u00a0d&#8217;aquesta religi\u00f3.\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/5055b582676d174593978555267434d414f4541.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3724\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/2012\/01\/28\/fanatisme-i-odi-jerarques-protestants-i-catolics-en-contra-del-president-kennedy-i\/5055b582676d174593978555267434d414f4541\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/5055b582676d174593978555267434d414f4541.jpg?fit=132%2C225&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"132,225\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"5055b582676d174593978555267434d414f4541\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/5055b582676d174593978555267434d414f4541.jpg?fit=132%2C225&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/5055b582676d174593978555267434d414f4541.jpg?fit=132%2C225&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3724\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/5055b582676d174593978555267434d414f4541.jpg?resize=132%2C225\" alt=\"\" width=\"132\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">El reverend W.A. Criswell, pastor de la Primera Esgl\u00e9sia Baptista de Dallas (Any 1960).<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\">\u00a0\u00a0 Tamb\u00e9 van atacar Kennedy per no haver posat la m\u00e0 sobre la Biblia quan va jurar el seu\u00a0c\u00e0rrec. En realitat ho va fer (la Constituci\u00f3 no ho exigeix), per\u00f2 no ho van captar les c\u00e0meres de televisi\u00f3. En qualsevol cas, a ning\u00fa\u00a0li hagu\u00e9s estranyat que no ho\u00a0hagu\u00e9s fet. El reverend Norman Vincent Peale va parlar per boca de molts protestants quan va\u00a0afirmar<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">: &lt;&lt;Kennedy no est\u00e0 capacitat pel c\u00e0rrec presidencial. Es troba en perill la nostra civilitzaci\u00f3 americana. No dic que no poguem sobreviu-re a\u00a0l&#8217;elecci\u00f3 de Kennedy, per\u00f2 afirmo que ja mai m\u00e9s serem els mateixos<span style=\"color: #800080\">&gt;&gt;. Fanatisme i odi contra el president Kennedy, per ser cat\u00f2lic.<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/dr-norman-vincent-peale.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3727\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/2012\/01\/28\/fanatisme-i-odi-jerarques-protestants-i-catolics-en-contra-del-president-kennedy-i\/dr-norman-vincent-peale\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/dr-norman-vincent-peale.jpg?fit=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"150,150\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"dr-norman-vincent-peale\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/dr-norman-vincent-peale.jpg?fit=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/dr-norman-vincent-peale.jpg?fit=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3727\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/dr-norman-vincent-peale.jpg?resize=150%2C150\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">El reverend Norman Vincent Peale<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #800080\">Els cat\u00f2lics condemnaven que els consellers del president fossin &#8216;d&#8217;esquerres&#8217;. \u00c9s m\u00e9s, el president Kennedy tenia la barra de vanagloriar-se de que havia assistit a escoles p\u00fabliques! El cardenal Spellman, director espiritual del catolicisme americ\u00e0, actiu i c\u00f2mode republic\u00e0 i anticomunista, va perdre la seva influ\u00e8ncia que durant els temps de John Foster Dulles, secretari d&#8217;Estat sota el mandat del president Dwight D. Eisenhower i germ\u00e0 d&#8217;Allen Dulles, primer director civil de la CIA, havia gaudit a la Casa Blanca.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/Papa-Pablo-VI-y-Kennedy2.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3730\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/2012\/01\/28\/fanatisme-i-odi-jerarques-protestants-i-catolics-en-contra-del-president-kennedy-i\/papa-pablo-vi-y-kennedy2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/Papa-Pablo-VI-y-Kennedy2.jpg?fit=400%2C295&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"400,295\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Papa Pablo VI y Kennedy2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/Papa-Pablo-VI-y-Kennedy2.jpg?fit=400%2C295&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/Papa-Pablo-VI-y-Kennedy2.jpg?fit=400%2C295&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3730\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/Papa-Pablo-VI-y-Kennedy2.jpg?resize=400%2C295\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"295\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">El Papa\u00a0Pau VI i el President John F<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #800080\">Kennedy<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Els dirigents del catolicisme americ\u00e0 van criticar Kennedy per no voler anomenar un ambaixador al Vatic\u00e0, per no acceptar l&#8217;idea d&#8217;una &#8216;guerra santa&#8217; contra l&#8217;Uni\u00f3 Sovi\u00e8tica i per afavorir el control de la natalitat. El van criticar, fins i tot, per no deixar que es celebr\u00e9s la santa Misa a la Casa Blanca. L&#8217;\u00fanica que es va celebrar, va tenir lloc el 23 de novembre de 1963, un dia despr\u00e9s de la mort del President. Quan Kennedy, el 1961, va sotmetre al Congr\u00e9s un projecte de llei autoritzant l&#8217;ajuda federal a les escoles prim\u00e0ries i secund\u00e0ries, per\u00f2 suprimint aquesta ajuda a les escoles parroquials i dem\u00e9s col.legis controlats per les diferents Esgl\u00e9sies, en contra d&#8217;all\u00f2 que diu la Constituci\u00f3, van ploure les protestes, no nom\u00e9s dels jueus, sin\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 dels protestants i els cat\u00f2lics. Va ser tan forta la reacci\u00f3 combinada de l&#8217;Esgl\u00e9sia\u00a0que el projecte de llei tingu\u00e9 que ser retirat<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/5562040747_7e2cdc0f8b_z.jpg\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3733\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/2012\/01\/28\/fanatisme-i-odi-jerarques-protestants-i-catolics-en-contra-del-president-kennedy-i\/st-c22-1-62\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/5562040747_7e2cdc0f8b_z.jpg?fit=626%2C640&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"626,640\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Cecil Stoughton&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;ST-C22-1-62  04 August 1962  President Kennedy and family, Hyannis Port.\\rL-R: John F. Kennedy Jr., Mrs. Kennedy, Caroline Bouvier Kennedy, President Kennedy. Photograph by Cecil Stoughton, White House, in the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston.&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;ST-C22-1-62&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ST-C22-1-62\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;ST-C22-1-62  04 August 1962  President Kennedy and family, Hyannis Port.&lt;br \/&gt;\nL-R: John F. Kennedy Jr., Mrs. Kennedy, Caroline Bouvier Kennedy, President Kennedy. Photograph by Cecil Stoughton, White House, in the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/5562040747_7e2cdc0f8b_z.jpg?fit=586%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/5562040747_7e2cdc0f8b_z.jpg?fit=626%2C640&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-3733\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/5562040747_7e2cdc0f8b_z-600x600.jpg?resize=600%2C600\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" \/><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u00a0\u00a0 Totes\u00a0les Esgl\u00e9sies van condemnar la &#8216;diab\u00f2lica&#8217; vida privada del president i de la primera dama. Les Esgl\u00e9sies protestants estaven furioses per haver-se elegit a un candidat cat\u00f2lic.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #800080\">L&#8217;any 1962, els eclesi\u00e0stics van tornar a la c\u00e0rrega quan Kennedy, com a part del seu projecte de Llei de reforma tribut\u00e0ria va proposar la\u00a0modificaci\u00f3 del sistema de desgravacions de les aportacions per a finalitats de caritat,\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">&lt;&lt;que havia arribat a la xifra realment &#8216;divina&#8217; de 7.500 milions de d\u00f2lars, els anys 60&gt;&gt;.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #800080\">Tamb\u00e9 els poderosos, els magnats del petroli, de l&#8217;acer i de les altes finances, es trobaven en el b\u00e0ndol de l&#8217;odi. Tenien por de perdre els seus privilegis. Un cat\u00f2lic era acceptat per combatre contra els alemanys i els japonesos; per anar &#8216;for\u00e7at&#8217;\u00a0a la guerra injusta i criminal del Vietnam; per consumir productes americans i gastar m\u00e9s i m\u00e9s petroli;\u00a0per vestir texans i\u00a0pagar impostos; per\u00a0pagar assegurances&#8230;,per\u00f2, no\u00a0pot ser escollit com a candidat\u00a0a la presid\u00e8ncia dels Estats Units. El fanatisme\u00a0nord-americ\u00e0. Tot i que John F. Kennedy, ho va aconseguir. Per\u00f2, per ell, sempre va ser primer\u00a0l&#8217;inter\u00e8s p\u00fablic\u00a0per\u00a0sobre dels interessos privats i de les religions que, segons s&#8217;ha dit sempre,\u00a0un veritable pa\u00eds democr\u00e0tic \u00e9s aquell en el\u00a0que romani ben clara i existeixi una veritable separaci\u00f3 de poders i la religi\u00f3 no interfereixi en la pol\u00edtica.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\">\u00a0\u00a0 A\u00a0Espanya, naci\u00f3 de nacions constretes i amargades, tan lluny de les avantatges i el progr\u00e9s d&#8217;un Estat federal i amb una democr\u00e0cia de molt baixa qualitat, cal molt per aprendre respecte a les interfer\u00e8ncies de la religi\u00f3 amb la pol\u00edtica. Portem un endarreriment considerable. Ara, amb el govern del &#8216;Partido Popular&#8217;,<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> -amb poder ansolut-,<\/span>\u00a0ho anem veient cada dia, Espanya va enrere.\u00a0Quedarem a la cua d&#8217;Europa. Cada vegada que governa la dreta conservadora i l&#8217;ultradetra, el nacionalisme espanyol porta a Espanya un segle enrere.<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/bbt_ASTIMA20110308_0093_5.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3744\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/2012\/01\/28\/fanatisme-i-odi-jerarques-protestants-i-catolics-en-contra-del-president-kennedy-i\/bbt_astima20110308_0093_5\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/bbt_ASTIMA20110308_0093_5.jpg?fit=666%2C433&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"666,433\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"bbt_ASTIMA20110308_0093_5\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/bbt_ASTIMA20110308_0093_5.jpg?fit=600%2C390&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/bbt_ASTIMA20110308_0093_5.jpg?fit=666%2C433&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-3744\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/01\/bbt_ASTIMA20110308_0093_5-600x433.jpg?resize=600%2C433\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"433\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u00a0\u00a0 (p\u00e0gina origen imatge: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.redasturias.com\/pol\u00edtica\">http:\/\/www.redasturias.com\/pol\u00edtica<\/a>) (peu de foto: Rafa Fari\u00f1a\/Diario de Pontevedra).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\">\u00a0\u00a0 A la naci\u00f3 catalana, que quedi ben clar, el &#8216;Partido Popular&#8217; no governa.\u00a0Els ciutadans de Catalunya no han volgut\u00a0que governin. Aquest \u00e9s un pa\u00eds d&#8217;esperit\u00a0federal i progressista. L&#8217;espoli el passat any 2011, per part de l&#8217;Estat espanyol, de m\u00e9s de 16 mil milions d&#8217;euros en impostos dels ciutadans de Catalunya que han sortir per a no tornar,\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">un 9 per cent del PIB catal\u00e0,<span style=\"color: #800080\"> \u00e9s la causa que la naci\u00f3 catalana no pugui avan\u00e7ar i romani cada vegada m\u00e9s enrere. Tantes, tantes i tantes retallades -les \u00faniques retallades veritables d&#8217;Espanya-, fan que cada vegada m\u00e9s ciutadans de Catalunya vulguin\u00a0l&#8217;independ\u00e8ncia i sortir d&#8217;una Espanya\u00a0que ens ofega i no accepta la lliure iniciativa. <\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\">\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #000080\">Si tenen a b\u00e9, poden puntejar les adre\u00e7es de v\u00eddeo seg\u00fcents:\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/_K1iYEobR6I\">_K1iYEobR6I<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/3p0OMJbia4s\">3p0OMJbia4s<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">El naixement d&#8217;una naci\u00f3. Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s Catalunya<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #003300\">\u00a0\u00a0 LA RESPOSTA a la pregunta de la setmana anterior.- Les assemblees de pau i treva foren uns primers antecedents de les corts catalanes. La veritable fesomia de corts es form\u00e0 a l&#8217;assemblea de Lleida de l&#8217;any 1214 i comen\u00e7aren a prendre una import\u00e0ncia considerable en 1283, sota el govern de Pere &#8216;el Gran&#8217;, que en decret\u00e0 una periodicitat anual. D&#8217;aquesta \u00e8poca data la constituci\u00f3 &#8216;Una vegada l&#8217;any&#8217;, on les corts eren definides com una reuni\u00f3 del rei amb els seus &lt;&lt;prelats, religiosos, barons, cavallers, ciutadans i homes de viles, per tractar de l&#8217;estat i reformaci\u00f3 de la terra&gt;&gt;. Cada regne de la corona catalano-aragonesa tenia les seves pr\u00f2pies corts. A la mort de Jaume I, el regne de Mallorca, esdevingut feudatari del cap i casal, sota Jaume II &#8216;el Just&#8217;, fou sotm\u00e8s al r\u00e8gim de corts del Principat. (Ulisses).\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #003300\">\u00a0\u00a0 LA PREGUNTA de la setmana.-\u00a0De quina manera estaven formades les corts dels Pa\u00efsos Catalans?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #003300\">\u00a0\u00a0 EL LEMA de la setmana.- <em>&#8220;L&#8217;honor que es ven sempre \u00e9s pagat m\u00e9s car del que val&#8221;<\/em>. Jacques Duclos.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #003300\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #800080\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #003300\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 El\u00a0cardenal Spellman, republic\u00e0 i\u00a0director espiritual del catolicisme americ\u00e0, amb John F. Kennedy i Richard Nixon. \u00a0\u00a0 Les Esgl\u00e9sies protestants estaven furioses pel fet d&#8217;haver estat elegit\u00a0un candidat cat\u00f2lic. El reverend W. A. Criswell, pastor de la Primera Esgl\u00e9sia Baptiste de Dallas (el qual pressupost anual era de 195.000 d\u00f2lars) va declarar l&#8217;any 1960: &lt;&lt;L&#8217;elecci\u00f3 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1345],"tags":[26107,10968,286,1400,26112,511,26108,26111,1919,6636,26106,26110,2496],"class_list":["post-3719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jfk","tag-biblia","tag-caritat","tag-democracia","tag-escoles","tag-esglesies","tag-estat","tag-influencia","tag-poderosos","tag-president-kennedy","tag-protestants","tag-segregacio","tag-tributaria","tag-vatica"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pagkjY-XZ","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3719"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3775,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3719\/revisions\/3775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}