{"id":5126,"date":"2012-11-24T17:15:48","date_gmt":"2012-11-24T16:15:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/?p=5126"},"modified":"2012-11-24T22:30:16","modified_gmt":"2012-11-24T21:30:16","slug":"els-enemics-de-catalunya-els-dahir-i-els-davui","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/2012\/11\/24\/els-enemics-de-catalunya-els-dahir-i-els-davui\/","title":{"rendered":"Els enemics de Catalunya, els d&#8217;ahir i els d&#8217;avui"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/11\/f2d21bdae9e87a274758b0f681485350_1M.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5150\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/2012\/11\/24\/els-enemics-de-catalunya-els-dahir-i-els-davui\/f2d21bdae9e87a274758b0f681485350_1m\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/11\/f2d21bdae9e87a274758b0f681485350_1M.jpg?fit=363%2C363&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"363,363\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"f2d21bdae9e87a274758b0f681485350_1M\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/11\/f2d21bdae9e87a274758b0f681485350_1M.jpg?fit=363%2C363&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/11\/f2d21bdae9e87a274758b0f681485350_1M.jpg?fit=363%2C363&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5150\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/11\/f2d21bdae9e87a274758b0f681485350_1M.jpg?resize=363%2C363\" alt=\"\" width=\"363\" height=\"363\" \/><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Un aspecte especialment brusc i significatiu <\/span>de la\u00a0dictadura espanyola -Espanya \u00e9s un pa\u00eds de dictadures- del jerarca d&#8217;un Directori militar\u00a0nomenat pel rei Alfons XIII, Miguel Primo de Rivera, &#8216;capit\u00e1n general de Catalunya&#8217; (13 setembre 1923-28 de gener de 1930), fou <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">l<\/span><\/span>a repressi\u00f3 contra el catalanisme pol\u00edtic i cultural. <span style=\"color: #333333\">La seva pol\u00edtica anticatalana rest\u00e0 ben definida en la nota feta p\u00fablica per Emilio Barrera, el 1924, en \u00e9sser nomenat capit\u00e0 general inter\u00ed del Principat de Catalunya: <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">&lt;&lt;es perseguir\u00e0 i castigar\u00e0 d&#8217;una manera r\u00edgida i sense contemplacions &#8216;todas las manifestaciones<\/span><\/span>\u00a0m\u00e1s o menos disimuladas de antiespa\u00f1olismo&#8217; dissolent i condemnant fulminantment tota persona o entitat que atempti contra la unitat de la p\u00e0tria&gt;&gt;. <span style=\"color: #333333\">Si les destitucions, empresonaments o deportacions de personalitats catalanes foren not\u00f2ries, probablement encara es veurien superades per la clausura de les m\u00e9s importants institucions representatives del pa\u00eds. Fer una llista exhaustiva d&#8217;aquests fets seria inacabable. Citem nom\u00e9s alguns casos ben populars i diferents: destituci\u00f3 de Georges Dwelshauvers (1867-1937) i de molts altres professors de la Universitat Nova de Barcelona que s&#8217;hi van solidaritzar, exili dels membres de la junta del Col.legi d&#8217;Advocats per haver-se negat a publicar la &#8216;Guia judicial&#8217; en castell\u00e0, empresonament del president i secretari del CADCI, destitucions i multes a nombrosos alcaldes, etc&#8230;<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Foren dissoltes organitzacions i entitats, com ara <span style=\"color: #333333\">els Pomells de Joventut, l&#8217;Ateneu Popular d&#8217;Estudis Socials; tancat l&#8217;Orfe\u00f3 Catal\u00e0 i la Biblioteca Popular de la Dona, de Girona; clausurat el camp de joc del primer club futbolista barcelon\u00ed, travada i fiscalitzada l&#8217;obra de l&#8217;Institut d&#8217;Estudis Catalans, etc.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Primo de Rivera no s&#8217;atur\u00e0 davant la Mancomunitat <span style=\"color: #333333\">-la qual buid\u00e0 de sentit i finalment dissolgu\u00e9-, ni davant l&#8217;Esgl\u00e9sia catalana: sacerdots distingits o humils foren empresonats o exiliats pel simple fet d&#8217;haver predicat o escrit\u00a0en catal\u00e0. I tot aix\u00f2 dins un marc de mesures generals que comprenien el total bandejament de la llengua catalana de les escoles, de tot acte p\u00fablic, de la retolaci\u00f3 dels carrers, aix\u00ed com tamb\u00e9 de la senyera, dels vestits i cants patri\u00f2tics, la suspensi\u00f3 de les commemoracions de l&#8217;Onze de Setembre, la constant censura en les publicacions, etc.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Als ulls del general, la cultura i la llengua pr\u00f2pies <span style=\"color: #333333\">dels Pa\u00efsos Catalans eren perilloses, els intel.lectuals catalans eren sediciosos, el poble catal\u00e0 era tenia una tend\u00e8ncia innata a deixar-se emmetzimar per ideees antipatri\u00f2tiques, separatistes. I tot aix\u00f2 que Primo de Rivera no havia sabut veure quan feia de capit\u00e0 general a Catalunya, ho descobr\u00ed en arribar a Madrid. De tota manera, una simple llista enumerativa no \u00e9s suficient per fer una exacta valoraci\u00f3 dels fets. Apropant-nos-hi m\u00e9s, es pot observar que l&#8217;objectiu primordial fou la neutralitzaci\u00f3 del catalanisme popular, alternant, per\u00f2, amb una certa toler\u00e0ncia -fruit probablement del menyspreu, de la ignor\u00e0ncia o de la feblesa- envers les manifestacions de caire m\u00e9s intel.lectual o culte. No hi hagu\u00e9, doncs, una estricta i pura arbitrarietat o gratu\u00eftat, com es podria deduir d&#8217;una primera impressi\u00f3. Aix\u00ed, mentre es prohibien ballades de sardanes o cursets de catal\u00e0, es permetia la publicaci\u00f3 de tota mena de llibres en catal\u00e0; al costat d&#8217;una censura -certament aclaparadora, per\u00f2 no pas anul.ladora- sobre la premsa de Barcelona, hi hagu\u00e9 innombrables suspensions i tancaments de publicacions comarcals; posar propaganda en catal\u00e0 en capses de llumins o en r\u00e8tols de botigues era delictiu, per\u00f2 no aix\u00ed fundar editorials o revistes exclusivament catalanes. I mentre la llengua esdevenia el problema central en la q\u00fcesti\u00f3 de la guia del Col.legi d&#8217;Advocats, ni la llengua ni els continguts ho foren en la publicaci\u00f3 de la &#8216;Hist\u00f2ria Nacional de Catalunya&#8217;, de Rovira i Virgili. Es va suprimir &#8216;La Mainada&#8217;, publicaci\u00f3 peri\u00f2dica joven\u00edvola i va autoritzar-se la &#8216;Revista de Catalunya&#8217;. La llista, anecd\u00f2dita o categ\u00f2rica, es podria allargar. Tamb\u00e9 podien adduir-se exemples contraris, per\u00f2 no desmentirien del tot aquest car\u00e0cter tolerant per a les activitats culturals minorit\u00e0ries i l&#8217;actitud molt m\u00e9s severa envers les manifestacions populars i divulgadores.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u00a0\u00a0 Remarquem, finalment, que la repressi\u00f3, en la majoria <span style=\"color: #333333\">dels casos, no fou massa violenta, per\u00f2 s\u00ed activa i contundent. I aquesta persecuci\u00f3 cultural fou doblement enutjosa, perqu\u00e8, en produir-se, els Pa\u00efsos Catalans vivien un proc\u00e9s de personalitzaci\u00f3 i recuperaci\u00f3 d&#8217;uns trets propis for\u00e7a esperan\u00e7ador. I d\u00e8iem doblement enutjosa, perqu\u00e8 cal afergir-hi que d&#8217;en\u00e7\u00e0 de temps els catalans no contemplaven unes prohibicions tan radicals i sistem\u00e0tiques entorn de la seva forma d&#8217;\u00e9sser i d&#8217;expressar-se.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Paral.lela a aquest intent de desnacionalitzaci\u00f3, hi <span style=\"color: #333333\">hagu\u00e9 una reacci\u00f3 activa que constantement trob\u00e0 nous camins i noves alternatives. De fet, molts dels actes que hem esmentat com a repressius venien es resposta d&#8217;actituds catalanes insubornables. (Ulisses, 11).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Actituds catalanes insubornables! <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Encara faltava per arribar el cop d&#8217;estat <\/span>del general Franco\u00a0contra la llibertat, la democr\u00e0cia,\u00a0 el govern legal i votat a les urnes de la Rep\u00fablica i, com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia d&#8217;aquest acte b\u00e0rbar de sedici\u00f3, la guerra &#8216;incivil&#8217; espanyola, la cruel\u00a0dictadura\u00a0(1936-1975)\u00a0del general Franco i del franquisme i un mili\u00f3 de morts i els\u00a0perseguits.<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/11\/Vista-Diada-Gracia-CELIA-ATSET_ARAIMA20120911_0155_11.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5153\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/2012\/11\/24\/els-enemics-de-catalunya-els-dahir-i-els-davui\/manifestacio-multitudinaria-per-reclamar-la-independencia-de-cataluny-4\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/11\/Vista-Diada-Gracia-CELIA-ATSET_ARAIMA20120911_0155_11.jpg?fit=900%2C612&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"900,612\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 5D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Manifestacio multitudinaria per reclamar la independencia de Catalunya.11-09-12.Barcelona.Celia Atset.Diari Ara.&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1347383113&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;17&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.004&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Manifestacio multitudinaria per reclamar la independencia de Cataluny&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Manifestacio multitudinaria per reclamar la independencia de Cataluny\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Manifestacio multitudinaria per reclamar la independencia de Catalunya.11-09-12.Barcelona.Celia Atset.Diari Ara.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/11\/Vista-Diada-Gracia-CELIA-ATSET_ARAIMA20120911_0155_11.jpg?fit=600%2C408&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/11\/Vista-Diada-Gracia-CELIA-ATSET_ARAIMA20120911_0155_11.jpg?fit=900%2C612&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-5153\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/11\/Vista-Diada-Gracia-CELIA-ATSET_ARAIMA20120911_0155_11-600x408.jpg?resize=600%2C408\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/11\/Vista-Diada-Gracia-CELIA-ATSET_ARAIMA20120911_0155_11.jpg?resize=600%2C408&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/11\/Vista-Diada-Gracia-CELIA-ATSET_ARAIMA20120911_0155_11.jpg?w=900&amp;ssl=1 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Catalunya, la naci\u00f3 catalana ha dit, prou!!!\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">El v\u00eddeo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u00a0\u00a0 Si tenen a b\u00e9, poden puntejar\u00a0les adreces\u00a0de v\u00eddeo seg\u00fcents: <a href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/iq0OZ2HvGHE\">iq0OZ2HvGHE<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/sUu_7zqjBV8\">sUu_7zqjBV8<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">El<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Deure i la Gl\u00f2ria<\/span><\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #000080\">&lt;&lt;\u00bfQuina classe de pau busquem? No una &#8216;Pax Americana&#8217; imposada en el m\u00f3n per les armes d&#8217;Am\u00e8rica&#8230;&gt;&gt;<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">(President John F. Kennedy, Universitat Americana, Washington, D.C., 10 juny 1963).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/11\/ninos-muertos-gaza.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5130\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/2012\/11\/24\/els-enemics-de-catalunya-els-dahir-i-els-davui\/ninos-muertos-gaza\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/11\/ninos-muertos-gaza.jpg?fit=490%2C337&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"490,337\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ninos-muertos-gaza\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/11\/ninos-muertos-gaza.jpg?fit=490%2C337&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/11\/ninos-muertos-gaza.jpg?fit=490%2C337&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5130\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/11\/ninos-muertos-gaza.jpg?resize=490%2C337\" alt=\"\" width=\"490\" height=\"337\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Nens morts a Gaza. Una guerra salvatge, inhumana i d&#8217;extermini de la\u00a0ra\u00e7a <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">humana<span style=\"color: #000080\">.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">No li cau la cara de vergonya president\u00a0Obama?<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Nobel de la Pau?<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">De quina classe de pau?<\/span>(Image source page: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.taringa.net\">http:\/\/www.taringa.net<\/a>).\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0 &lt;&lt;Quina classe de pau busquem? No una &#8216;Pax Americana&#8217; imposada al m\u00f3n per les armes d&#8217;Am\u00e8rica. No la pau de la tomba ni la seguretat de l&#8217;esclau. Estic parlant de la pau veritable, la classe de pau que fa que valgui la pena viure a la Terra; la pau que permet als homes i dones i a les nacions creure i confiar i construir una vida millor per els seus fills; no\u00a0simplement pau pels americans, sin\u00f3 pau per a tots els homes i dones; no simplement pau en els nostres dies, sin\u00f3 la pau per a tots els temps&#8230;\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/11\/schutzer-paul-president-john-f-kennedy-sitting-alone-thoughtfully-in-his-rocking-chair-in-the-oval-office.jpg\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5132\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/2012\/11\/24\/els-enemics-de-catalunya-els-dahir-i-els-davui\/schutzer-paul-president-john-f-kennedy-sitting-alone-thoughtfully-in-his-rocking-chair-in-the-oval-office\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/11\/schutzer-paul-president-john-f-kennedy-sitting-alone-thoughtfully-in-his-rocking-chair-in-the-oval-office.jpg?fit=338%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"338,450\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"schutzer-paul-president-john-f-kennedy-sitting-alone-thoughtfully-in-his-rocking-chair-in-the-oval-office\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/11\/schutzer-paul-president-john-f-kennedy-sitting-alone-thoughtfully-in-his-rocking-chair-in-the-oval-office.jpg?fit=338%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/11\/schutzer-paul-president-john-f-kennedy-sitting-alone-thoughtfully-in-his-rocking-chair-in-the-oval-office.jpg?fit=338%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5132\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/files\/2012\/11\/schutzer-paul-president-john-f-kennedy-sitting-alone-thoughtfully-in-his-rocking-chair-in-the-oval-office.jpg?resize=338%2C450\" alt=\"\" width=\"338\" height=\"450\" \/><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0&lt;&lt;Quan els camins de l&#8217;home agraden al Senyor -dieun les Escriptures- Ell fa que fins i tot els nostres enemics estiguin en pau amb ell&gt;&gt;&#8230; Els Estats Units, com el m\u00f3n sap, no comen\u00e7aran mai una guerra. No volem la guerra. No esperem ara una guerra. Aquesta generaci\u00f3 d&#8217;americans ha tingut ja suficient -m\u00e9s que suficient- de guerra, d&#8217;odi i d&#8217;opressi\u00f3.\u00a0Romandrem preparats si altres la desitjen. Romandrem alerta per tractar d&#8217;evitar-la. <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 contribuirem per construir un m\u00f3n en pau on els d\u00e8bils estiguin segurs i els forts siguin justs. No estem sols davant d&#8217;aquesta tasca ni desesperan\u00e7ats del seu \u00e8xit. Confiats i sense por,\u00a0continuem treballant, no cap a una estrat\u00e8gia d&#8217;anihilaci\u00f3 sin\u00f3 cap a una estrat\u00e8gia de pau<span style=\"color: #000080\">&gt;&gt;. (President John F. Kennedy, Universitat Americana, Washington D.C., 10 juny 1963&gt;&gt;.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0\u00a0 Si tenen a b\u00e9, poden veure el v\u00eddeo seg\u00fcent:<a href=\"http:\/\/youtu.be\/UUjJa9jnynA\">UUjJa9jnynA<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">El naixement d&#8217;una naci\u00f3. Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s Catalunya<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #808000\">\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0 LA RESPOSTA a la pregunta de la setmana anterior.- Sovint, els astr\u00f2legs i astr\u00f2noms eren alhora metges, dits f\u00edsics atrament. La medicina, de bella tradici\u00f3 enaltida per figures com Arnau de Vilanova, fou objecte, sota Pere III, d&#8217;una intensa i \u00e0mplia dedicaci\u00f3, sempre dins un galerisme de connotaci\u00f3 ar\u00e0biga, glossat i enriquit per conceptes i pr\u00e0ctiques aut\u00f2ctones. (Ulisses).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #808000\">\u00a0\u00a0 * LA PREGUNTA de la setmana.-\u00a0Qui va ser l&#8217;autor d&#8217;un &#8216;Regiment de preservaci\u00f3 a epid\u00e8mia e pestil\u00e8ncia e mortaldats&#8217;, escrit arran de la &#8216;Pesta Negra&#8217; del 1349?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #808000\">\u00a0\u00a0 * LA CITACI\u00d3 de la setmana<em>.- &#8220;Hi han dos tipus de vianants: els r\u00e0pids i els morts<\/em>&#8220;. Thomas Robert Dewar.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #808000\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #808000\"><em><span style=\"color: #3366ff\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><span style=\"color: #808000\"><em><span style=\"color: #3366ff\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Un aspecte especialment brusc i significatiu de la\u00a0dictadura espanyola -Espanya \u00e9s un pa\u00eds de dictadures- del jerarca d&#8217;un Directori militar\u00a0nomenat pel rei Alfons XIII, Miguel Primo de Rivera, &#8216;capit\u00e1n general de Catalunya&#8217; (13 setembre 1923-28 de gener de 1930), fou la repressi\u00f3 contra el catalanisme pol\u00edtic i cultural. La seva pol\u00edtica anticatalana rest\u00e0 ben definida [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1049],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sempre-contra-catalunya"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pagkjY-1kG","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5126"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5157,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5126\/revisions\/5157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.elpunt.cat\/enricfigueras\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}